Final answer:
Five controversial issues within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict are mutual recognition, borders, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, and Palestinian refugees. The Israeli point of view for each issue includes the importance of recognition, secure borders, Jerusalem as their capital, settlements for security, and concerns about the Jewish majority. The Palestinian point of view includes conditional recognition, pre-1967 borders, East Jerusalem as their capital, opposition to settlements, and the right of return for refugees.
Step-by-step explanation:
Controversial issues within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict:
1. Mutual recognition: Israelis argue that Palestinian recognition of Israel's right to exist is essential for peace negotiations. Palestinians believe that recognition should be conditional on the end of Israeli occupation.
2. Borders: Israelis contend that secure borders are necessary for the safety and well-being of their citizens. Palestinians insist on the pre-1967 borders that include the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem.
3. Control of Jerusalem: Israelis view Jerusalem as their indivisible capital, while Palestinians see East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.
4. Israeli settlements: Israelis argue that settlements are necessary for security and the biblical connection to the land. Palestinians view settlements as illegal obstacles to the establishment of a contiguous Palestinian state.
5. Palestinian refugees: Israelis contend that accepting Palestinian refugees would undermine the Jewish majority in Israel. Palestinians demand the right of return for refugees and their descendants from the 1948 war.