Answer: OPTION C.
Explanation:
The area of a circle can be calculated with the following formula:

Where r is the radius.
The base of a cylinder (which is a 3-dimensional solid) is a circle, then the surface area of the base can be calculated with
. When the surface area of the base is multiplied by the height of the cylinder, you obtain the volume ( Then the third dimension of the solid is added):

Where h is the height and r is the radius.
Therefore the answer is: C. The area of a circle provides the surface area of a cylinder’s base. Multiplying that by the height of the cylinder adds the third dimension of the solid.