Answer:
x = 5
Explanation:
When a line is parallel to a side of a triangle and it intersects the other 2 sides then it divides the sides proportionally, that is
=
( cross- multiply )
x(x + 1) = (x - 2)(x + 5) ← distribute both sides
x² + x = x² + 3x - 10 ( subtract x² from both sides )
x = 3x - 10 ( subtract 3x from both sides )
- 2x = - 10 ( divide both sides by - 2 )
x = 5