Answer:
a. translated up 3 units
Explanation:
Given: The parent function f(x) = x^3
The translated function f(x) = x^3 + 3
Here +3 is represents the graph of f(x) = x^3 moves 3 units up.
You can see it on the graph.
Therefore, answer is a. translated up 3 units
Hope you will understand the concept.
Thank you.