Answer:
80 mm
Explanation:
the same amount (and that means the same volume) of pepper is in each shaker.
the volume of a cylinder is
base area × height = pi×r² × height
with r being the radius (which is always half of the diameter).
the volume of the filled in pepper in the first shaker is then
pi×(32/2)²×45 = pi×16²×45 = pi×256×45 = 11,520pi mm³ =
= 36,191.14737... mm³
now let's see what height in the second shaker we will reach by filling the same 11,520pi mm³ of pepper into it.
so, we have
pi×(24/2)²×height = 11,520pi
12²×height = 11,520
144×height = 11,520
height = 11,520/144 = 80 mm
so, the shaker on the right is filled up to 80 mm with pepper.