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Which of these is an example of a governmental “check and balance”?​

Select one:
a. The Department of Defense contracts with a private company.
b. Citizens attend public meetings about a new housing development.
c. National Guard troops provide security after a hurricane.
d. The Supreme Court overturns a law passed by Congress.

2 Answers

3 votes

Final answer:

The example of a governmental “check and balance” is when the Supreme Court overturns a law passed by Congress, illustrating the system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

d is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of these is an example of a governmental “check and balance”? The correct answer is: The Supreme Court overturns a law passed by Congress. This demonstrates the judicial branch's ability to limit the legislative branch by reviewing laws and potentially declaring them unconstitutional. Such actions are central to the system of checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too dominant.

Other examples of checks and balances include Congress's ability to approve Supreme Court justices and the ability of Congress to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Constitution has established this tripartite system, often compared to a game of rock, paper, scissors, where each branch has specific ways to limit the powers of the other branches, requiring cooperation and preventing unilateral actions.

User Alphager
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1 vote

The correct answer is D.

The system of Checks and Balances is a mechanism established in the US to preserve the principle of division of powers at the federal goverment level. The principle of division of powers states that the power of the state has to be divided in three independent branches: legislative (Congress), executive (government) and judiciary (court system).

A system to preserve the balance between the branches needs to be implemented, so that none of the branches gathers enough power as to overrule the others. For example, the Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, through which it can overturn laws passed by the Congress or goverment actions, if such practices are considered to be unconstitutional.

User Mluc
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