Final answer:
The example of a governmental “check and balance” is when the Supreme Court overturns a law passed by Congress, illustrating the system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
d is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of these is an example of a governmental “check and balance”? The correct answer is: The Supreme Court overturns a law passed by Congress. This demonstrates the judicial branch's ability to limit the legislative branch by reviewing laws and potentially declaring them unconstitutional. Such actions are central to the system of checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too dominant.
Other examples of checks and balances include Congress's ability to approve Supreme Court justices and the ability of Congress to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Constitution has established this tripartite system, often compared to a game of rock, paper, scissors, where each branch has specific ways to limit the powers of the other branches, requiring cooperation and preventing unilateral actions.