The answer is: D. Biological precipitation.
Biological precipitation is the deposition of minerals from solution by the agency of organisms .
Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass.
Ocean sediments originate from numerous sources:
1) biological activity (biogenous).
2) weathering and erosion of the continents (terrigenous/lithogenous).
3) volcanic eruptions (volcanogenous).
4) chemical processes (hydrogenous).
Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is made of calcium, carbon and oxygen atoms.