Answer: Three quarters (30 ml) is made up of a 36% acid solution.
Explanation:
Since we have given that
Total amount of solution = 40 ml
One- quarter of the solution is given by
![(1)/(4)* 40\ ml\\\\=10\ ml](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p6g4yk50jmuxve5nxc0c842dnjcuweh1bz.png)
Three-quarter of the solution is given by
![(3)/(4)* 40\\\\=30\ ml](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/n105c9juejo6vpia6syg1nne7mobwv16x9.png)
According to question, we have
10 ml of solution is made up of = 20% of acid solution
30 ml of solution is made up of = say 'c ' of acid solution
40 ml of solution is made up of = 32 % of acid solution
So, our equation becomes,
![10* 0.2+30* c=40* 0.32\\\\2+30c=12.8\\\\30c=12.8-2\\\\30c=10.8\\\\c=(10.8)/(30)\\\\c=0.36\\\\c=36\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1dwge9w6wysvh9o3adbvhkk51a5qxs7os8.png)
Hence, three quarters (30 ml) is made up of a 36% acid solution.