Answer:
A. 3 × 10¹³
Explanation:
We have the numbers, 9 × 10⁸ than 3 × 10⁻⁵.
To find the factor by which 9 × 10⁸ is greater by 3 × 10⁻⁵ is given by,

i.e.

i.e.

So, 9 × 10⁸ is 3 × 10¹³ times greater than 3 × 10⁻⁵.
i.e. 3 × 10⁻⁵ × 3 × 10¹³ = 3 × 3 × 10⁻⁵⁺¹³ = 9 × 10⁸.
Hence, option A is correct.