Answer:

Equation (1) is used to find the length of hypotenuse.
Explanation:
Given: A right angled triangle ABC with base 5 ft and perpendicular 2 ft
we have to find the equation that can be used to find the length of hypotenuse.
Consider the given triangle ABC,
PYTHAGORAS THEOREM states that in a right angled triangle the square of hypotenuse is equal to the sum of square of perpendicular and base.
That is

Here, B is base
and P is perpendicular.
Put base 5 ft and perpendicular 2 ft and hypotenuse c, we get,

Thus, Equation (1) is used to find the length of hypotenuse.