Answer:
The total vertical distance down the ball has traveled when it hits the ground the fifth time is 19.375 meters
Explanation:
We are given
A ball is dropped from a height of 10 meters
So, first term is 10
![a_1=10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/iki8quo2trzhf0m3x3wwbehbxxsmmjyerv.png)
Each time it bounces, it reaches 50 percent of its previous height
so,
![r=0.50](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kt9w772vltp142cx0vb55hvm370p550d1d.png)
n=5
now, we can use summation formula
![S_n=a_1((1-r^n)/(1-r) )](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gha19f31490qpusnyoj1st5injixrvsooi.png)
now, we can plug values
![S_5=10((1-(0.5)^5)/(1-0.5) )](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ijn7qu5b00qu2ndzmpsk3kkur58u1bs4ha.png)
![S_5=19.375](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yrn18wz8bigjwxs3854ujq8zv71kzew9sl.png)
So,
The total vertical distance down the ball has traveled when it hits the ground the fifth time is 19.375 meters