Answer: Assume the cross section is taken at the same height where the circumference was measured. Then
48/3 = 16 inches, close enough, actually. Trees aren't cylinders.
48 × 7 / 22 inches = 15.2727272
48/3.1415926 = 15.2788747
48/pi = 15.2788745368219522338128412837... ☺️
Explanation:
circumference / diameter = pi = 3.1415926......
So diameter = circumference / pi.