slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
3. (1, -5) and (4, 1); y2 = 4, y1 = 1, x2 = 1, x1 = -5
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (1 - (-5)) / (4 - 1)
m = 6 / 3
m = 2
4. (-1, 3) and (4, -7); x2 = -7, x1 = 3, y2 = 4, y1 = -1
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (-7 - 3) / (4 - (-1))
m = -10 / 5
m = -2
5. Find the slope of the line whose equation is 4x - 6y = 12
The first step is to convert the equation to slope-intercept form: y = mx + b, where m = slope and b = y-intercept.
4x - 6y = 12
4x - 6y - 4x = 12 - 4x
(-6y) / (-6) = (12 - 4x) / (-6)
y = (12 / -6) - (4x / -6)
y = -2 - (- 2/3x)
y = -2 + 2/3 x
y = 2/3 x - 2
The resulting equation gives us the following information:
slope (m) = 2/3
y - intercept (b) = -2
Hope this helps you understand the process of finding slopes!