Answer:
C) Both wavelengths fall into the visible light region, but blue light has a smaller wavelength and higher energy than red light.
Step-by-step explanation:
The energy (E) of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength (λ).
E = (hc)/λ
E₁λ₁ = E₂λ₂ Divide both sides by λ₂
E₂ = E₁ × λ₁/λ₂
Let λ₁ refer to red light and λ₂ refer to blue light.
The wavelength of red light (λ₁ ≈ 800 nm) is greater than that of blue light (λ₂ ≈ 400 nm).
E₂ ≈ E₁ × (800/400)
E₂ ≈ 2E₁
E₂ > E₁
Blue light has more energy than red light.
A) is wrong. Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.
B) is wrong. The order of wavelengths is IR > Red > Blue >UV. UV light has a shorter wavelength and greater energy than infrared light.
D) is wrong. UV waves are much shorter than UV waves.