1. Swift's criticism of the unfair devaluation of Irish coins is the subject of Drapier's Letters -a series of seven pamphlets published between 1724 and 1725 in Dublin.
2. Tory Party is Swift, Johnson, and Goldsmith's political party -officially called Conservative and Unionist Party.
3. Destruction of village life is the subject of The Deserted Village -poem published in 1770 by Oliver Goldsmith.
4. Gullliver's Travels is a political satire -written by Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift.
5. The appropriate audience for all literature, according to Johnson, is the common man -Samuel Johnson, 1709-1784.
6. The growing of British Empire is one of the most important political events of second half of the 18th century -it comprised dominions, colonies, protectorates and further territories adminitered by the United Kingdom.
7. A Dictionary of the English Language was published by Johnson -sometimes mentioned as Johnson's Dictionary.
8. The Vicar of Wakefield is a novel by Oliver Goldsmith -written between 1761 and 1762, and published 4 years later.
9. A simile is a comparison using like or as -so it is an explicit comparison.