The reasons to question the results
- Yes, there is reason. It is not clear how the variable of interest is defined.
- Yes, there is reason. It is not clear how the variable of interest is measured.
Why are research results questioned
Research results are often subject to questioning due to various factors. Methodological concerns, including flaws in study design or data collection methods, can undermine the validity of the findings.
Data integrity issues, such as inaccuracies or manipulation, also raise doubts. Confounding variables and biases, both inherent and from conflicts of interest, can affect the credibility of results.
Lack of replication, publication bias, interpretation differences, and limitations in generalizing findings further contribute to questioning research outcomes.
question
Consider the hypothetical study described below. Based solely on the information given, do you have reason to question the results of the study? Explain your reasoning.
Researchers design five survey questions to determine whether Norwegian citizens are happier than American citizens.
Is there reason to question the results? Select all that apply.
Yes, there is reason. It is not clear how the variable of interest is defined.
Yes, there is reason. It is not clear how the variable of interest is measured.