Answer:
total amount of tax paid by Carys is $7,440.
Explanation:
From the given question, Let us recall the following,
The no of tax on first earnings =11000
The earnings in excess of 1100 and up to 43000 taxed at a rate of =20%
the earnings in excess of 4300 and up to 150000 taxed at a rate of 40%
The earnings over 150000 taxed at a rate of = 45%
Now,
Recall that,
The rates of tax is as follows:
$0-$11,000 = no tax.
$11,000-$43,000 = 20%.
$43,000-$150,000 = 40%.
The earnings over $150,000 = 45%.
During the past year Carys earned $45,600,
The next step is to find the tax paid by Carys for 11,000-43,000 at rate of 20%, after that we find the tax for amount over 43,000 at the rate of 40%.
The tax amount paid by Carys for 11000-43000 is = 0.20 * (32000)
The amount of tax paid by Carys for 11000-43000 = 6400
Then
The amount of tax paid by Carys for the amount over 43000 = 40/100 (45,600-43000)
The amount of tax paid by Carys for the amount over 43000 is = 0.40 *(2600)
The amount of tax paid by Carys for the amount over 43000 = 1040
Therefore,
The total amount of tax paid by Carys is =6400+1040
which is =7440