Final answer:
Aztec and Inca societies were characterized by large empires, governments centered on religion, a central role of agriculture in their economy, and a strong militaristic culture with huge armies. They did not have advanced written languages as seen in other civilizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
When examining the usual characteristics of Aztec and Inca societies, several aspects define their civilizations. These societies were marked by their large empires and a government system that was heavily centered on religion. Their culture and societal structure were deeply intertwined with agriculture, which played a central role in the economy and sustenance of the population.
The Aztecs had a notably militaristic society, with a hierarchical social structure where the military elite held significant power. Engaging in wars and conquests was not only a political activity but also had religious connotations, leading to the presence of huge armies. However, despite having complex and culturally rich societies, neither the Aztecs nor the Incas developed an advanced written language comparable to those in other civilizations like the Maya. Their interactions were also largely regional, which limits the application of interaction between cultures as a characteristic.