Answer:
16.67 m/s.
Explanation:
We have been given that a train is 100 m long and it takes 30 seconds to cross a 400 m bridge.
We will use speed formula to solve our given problem.
![\text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rlm6k9xjb3mzqx6p38g08cr6a2jud5vcwn.png)
We know that train has to cover the length of bridge and its own length to fully cross the bridge.
![\text{Total distance covered by train}=\text{ Length of bridge+ Length of train}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/36srrya9dc0l3l2kd3mx61aaiqb6z55cxj.png)
![\text{Total distance covered by train}=400\text{ m}+ 100\text{ m}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xw50jjwsgj89k1p160kwtyoeqnb929o4u2.png)
![\text{Total distance covered by train}=500\text{ m}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nyl5uuo7kuh8l88oojc52edsmsalmr11kg.png)
Time taken by train to cross the bridge = 30 seconds.
Upon substituting these values in speed formula we will get,
![\text{Speed}=\frac{500\text{ m}}{30\text{ seconds}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hf5nlx72lj1vw3qjv2zy7sqcdhvll7n5o6.png)
![\text{Speed}=16.67\frac{\text{ m}}{\text{ second}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2z197qn8rg1tkgua7yctjtrpftih053780.png)
Therefore, the trains is going at a speed of 16.67 meters per second.