Answer:
The correct response is Option C: Checks and Balances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The United States Constitution divides the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This is so that none of the three branches has the absolute authority to control all of government and society. This is also called a tripartite system, where the three parts of government are essentially created equal. The Senate and the House of Representatives have to each pass the same bill before it will be made a law. It is the president who appoints Supreme Court judges, but the Senate also must approve of whom he chooses. The Supreme Court judges act as a counterbalance to presidential actions because they can declare an executive action unconstitutional.