Answer:
The depth of the orange juice is 4 cm now.
Explanation:
Volume of a Rectangular Prism or Cuboid
A rectangular prism (cuboid, or a box as we commonly call it) with a width W, length L, and height H has a volume of:
Note WL is the area of the base Ab=WL, thus:
Jane has a carton of orange juice of dimensions:
W=6 cm
L = 10 cm
H = 20 cm
It's actually filled with h=8 cm of orange juice, thus the volume of juice is:
When Jane turns the carton over the shaded face (the one with a base of 6 cm by 20 cm), the volume of juice is, of course, the same, but the new height can be calculated by finding the new area of the base:
The volume of the juice when turned over is:
Where H' is the required height. Solving for H':
The depth of the orange juice is 4 cm now.