(a)
421₅ = 4×5² + 2×5¹ + 1×5⁰
… = 100 + 10 + 1
… = 111
(b)
11101₂ = 1×2⁴ + 1×2³ + 1×2² + 0×2¹ + 1×2⁰
… = 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1
… = 29
(c)
13T₁₂ = 1×12² + 3×12¹ + 10×12⁰
… = 144 + 36 + 10
… = 190
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