Answer:
In 1616 the Church's department of book censorship decreed that the geokinetic doctrine was contrary to Scripture, and this decree amounted to a general prohibition on defending Copernicanism from scriptural objections.
Correct answer is B. Galileo affirmed the Earth was not the center of the universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Galileo's discoveries about the universe were in opposition to the principles of the church because he said that the Earth was not the center of the universe. This went against the church's belief that everything revolves around the Earth. The church did not like his teachings because they challenged their authority.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Catholic Church held a geocentric view of the universe, which means they believed that the Earth was at the center and that everything in the universe revolved around it. This view was supported by religious scripture and was considered a fundamental belief of the Church.
However, Galileo's discoveries, made using his telescope, challenged this geocentric view. He observed that Jupiter had moons orbiting it, which indicated that not everything revolved around the Earth. He also observed the phases of Venus, which further contradicted the geocentric model.
When Galileo published his findings, he affirmed that the Earth was not the center of the universe. This directly contradicted the Church's teachings and threatened their authority. The Church saw Galileo's ideas as heretical and dangerous because they challenged the established order and interpretation of scripture.
As a result, Galileo faced opposition from the Church, was put on trial, and eventually forced to recant his beliefs under the threat of punishment.
It is important to note that Galileo's discoveries were not in opposition to the principles of the Church in a general sense, but specifically to the geocentric model that the Church upheld as part of their religious doctrine.