Answer:
The correct Option is Option A
Account B because the principal of Account B is $300 and the principal for Account A is $150
Explanation:
Interest earned from Account A = $ 4.50
Interest earned from Account B = $22.50
Time t = 18 months
Interest rate for Account A = 2%
Interest rate for Account B = 5%
We need to find which account has greater principal
The formula used to calculate principal is:
![Interest=Principal* r * t](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4z34ond0ox8d0w09smbozihea9bm416btg.png)
where r is rate and t is time
Finding Principal for Account A:
Interest earned from Account A = $ 4.50
Time t = 18 months = 1.5 years
Interest rate for Account A = 2% = 0.02
Putting values and finding Principal
![Interest=Principal* r * t\\4.50=Principal*0.02*1.5\\Principal=(4.50)/(0.02*1.5) \\Principal=(4.50)/(0.03) \\Principal=150](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hqen2dby1ucphyu1ah17mqk6zhpiqsaxxe.png)
So, The Principal Amount for Account A = $150
Finding Principal for Account B:
Interest earned from Account B = $ 22.50
Time t = 18 months = 1.5 years
Interest rate for Account A = 5% = 0.05
Putting values and finding Principal
![Interest=Principal* r * t\\22.50=Principal*0.05*1.5\\Principal=(22.50)/(0.05*1.5) \\Principal=(22.50)/(0.075) \\Principal=300](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qec41mx8ji2v5a714h72ifspnqfqg8oxsp.png)
So, The Principal Amount for Account B = $300
So, the correct Option is Option A
Account B because the principal of Account B is $300 and the principal for Account A is $150