Answer:
a is greater than 1
Explanation:
Let the two polygons be represented as A and B.
Where A is the original polygon and B is the image of A
Such that
Polygon A has vertex (x,y) and scale factor = a
From the question, we understand that polygon B is bigger than A
When the dilated image (polygon B) is bigger than the original image (polygon A), then the scale factor is greater than 1.
Take for instance.
One of the coordinate point of polygon A is (2,4)
The corresponding coordinate point of polygon B will be greater than (2,4) because a is greater than 1.
Take a as 2:
The corresponding point on Polygon B would be 2 * (2,4) = (4,8)