Question

Which argument is an ad hominem fallacy? A. Only a tax evader like you would make such a claim. B. If we legalize fireworks, what's next? Dynamite? C. His views are incorrect because of their wrongness. D. A chess champion like me should naturally be mayor.

Answer 1

Option A, 'Only a tax evader like you would make such a claim,' is an ad hominem fallacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

An ad hominem fallacy occurs when a person attacks the character or personal traits of an individual instead of addressing the merits of their argument. In this case, option A, 'Only a tax evader like you would make such a claim,' is an ad hominem fallacy. The arguer dismisses the claim based on the person's alleged tax evasion, without addressing the actual argument being made. This fallacy is a common tactic used to divert attention from the arguments being presented.