Answer:
The golden ratio is a proper term in the field of mathematics, but it finally covers more than the research in the field of mathematics. According to the current literature discussion, we can say that the discovery of the Golden ratio and how it evolved is still a mystery. But studies have shown that the Pythagorean school of ancient Greece in the 6th century BC studied the formation of regular 5-sided and regular 10-sided plots, leading modern mathematicians to conclude that the Pythagorean school had touched on and even mastered some of the rules of the golden ratio and also discovered irrational numbers. It focuses on the relationship from mathematics, to explore the principle of beauty and that beauty is harmony and proportion, according to the proportional relationship can form beautiful patterns, this is actually a digital proportional relations, the line is divided into two parts, a long and a short period of the ratio of the equal to the ratio of length to a long, their proportion is around 1.618:1, This mathematical principle is also embodied in the famous Frederikian sequence, in which everything in this proportion shows the harmony and balance of its internal relations.
In the 4th century BC, the Greek mathematician Eudoxus was the first to systematically study this problem and establish the theory of proportion. Around 300 BC, Euclid absorbed the research results of Eudoxus in writing The Elements of Geometry and further systematically discussed the Golden Section, which became the earliest treatise on the golden Section (i.e. the middle and the end ratio) [5].
After the Middle Ages, the golden ratio was shrouded in mystery. Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli called the middle and the end of the ratio sacred and wrote a book about it. The German astronomer Johannes Kepler called the divine ratio the Golden Ratio. Golden in the 19th century the name only gradually, and the evidence is that German mathematician Martin Ohm (English: Martin Ohm) wrote the second edition of the basic pure mathematics annotation wrote about the interpretation of the golden ratio: "people used to put any straight line along the way will be divided into two parts, the method of known as the golden mean". And in the ninth edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, published in 1875, Sully notes: "The interesting, experimental and strong idea put forward by Frederick... proclaimed the supposed superiority of the 'golden Section' in visual proportion." So the Golden Section was already popular. In the 20th century, American mathematician Mark Barr gave it the name Phi. The Golden Section has many interesting properties and has been widely used by humans to make it famous today. The most famous example is the golden ratio or 0.618 method in optimization, which is first proposed in 1953 by Jack Kiefer (English: Jack Kiefer), an American mathematician, and is promoted in China in 1970s.