Final answer:
To multiply numbers in scientific notation, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents. To add numbers in scientific notation, the exponents must be the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) To multiply numbers in scientific notation, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents. In this case, (2.3 x 10^4) x (1.5 x 10^-2) = 3.45 x 10^2. So the answer in standard form is 345.
b) To add numbers in scientific notation, the exponents must be the same. In this case, (3.6 x 10^-5) + (1.8 x 10^2) = 1.800036.