Answer:
The value of the horizontal velocity when the pumpkin is thrown is approximately 17.619 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
The height from which the pumpkin is thrown = 14 meters
The velocity with which the pumpkin is thrown = 23 m/s
The direction in which the pumpkin is thrown = 40° above the horizontal
The horizontal component of the velocity = 23 × cos(40) ≈ 17.619
Therefore, the value of the horizontal velocity when the pumpkin is thrown ≈ 17.619 m/s