Question

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Refer to the passage. “One can hardly believe there has been a revolution in all history so rapid, so extensive, so complete. Through it the face of the earth is making over, even as to its physical forms; political boundaries are wiped out and moved about, as if they were indeed only lines on a paper map; population is hurriedly gathered into cities from the ends of the earth; habits of living are altered with startling abruptness an thoroughness; the search for the truths of nature is infinitely stimulated and facilitated and their application to life made not only practicable, but commercially necessary. Even our moral and religious ideas and interests, the most conservative because the deepest-lying things in our nature, are profoundly affected. That this revolution should not affect education in other than formal and superficial fashion is inconceivable. Back of the factory system lies the household and neighborhood system. Those of us are here today need to go back only one, two, or at most three generation, to find a time when the household was practically the center in which were carried on, or about which were clustered, all the typical forms of industrial occupation.” Excerpt from The School and Society, written by social reformer John Dewey in 1900 The passage implies that the Industrial Revolution had which of the following effects on the social norms of working-class households? Socialist sympathies undemined the strictures of partiarchy. Factories supplanted the home as the central locus of family life. Progressive values decentralized conventional family structures. Traditional feudal systems reinforced the rise of the nuclear family.

Answer 1

B. Factories supplanted the home as the central locus of family life.

Step-by-step explanation:

The text talks about how family life was destroyed or broken up by factories. The text also talks about how people could go back a few generations and find a time when households were the center. This was before the Industrial Revolution took place and many people started to work in factories. Because of this, you can tell that factories disrupted family life. Also, the author is social reformer John Dewey, showing that he was a reformer at that time, trying to make changes to how the factories affected households.

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