Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
Given
List of given options
Required
Which will correctly take 3 to fill the blank
Represent the blanks with x
Option A:
![x : 4 = 12 : 16](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x8rkyr5he0717obqf7hlb7zgzclyag71ka.png)
Convert to fractions
![(x)/(4) = (12)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/285wvbz2mavk82w6mb4gowsomgshjgewz1.png)
Multiply through by 4
![4 * (x)/(4) = 4 * (12)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1j91xskw4ys5ofhc69d5a5wwk9x4kgywn0.png)
![x = (48)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/q6rzn358a2jvsj23v1hc770nj33tn5lzzg.png)
![x = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k9g036hm5izcxawfiueilvprjv2215oq3t.png)
Option B:
![1 : 5= x : 15](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ovl0nk86bejolvmkrpjy3gil962mwrm3t2.png)
Convert to fraction;
![(1)/(5) = (x)/(15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qz4y7kejhkdvmhm93kobe3zcefiz45csl8.png)
Multiply through by 15
![15 * (1)/(5) = (x)/(15) * 15](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hw63v4kamfrx3ddag6h8dmu0v6p8wd3kbg.png)
![15 * (1)/(5) = x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/njp2rkt7dm5ftc4xra3lofpll1m197cit1.png)
![3 = x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wjv0jg0sr4kw98glds56mrs88vp966lw6k.png)
![x = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k9g036hm5izcxawfiueilvprjv2215oq3t.png)
Option C:
![x : 1 = 12 : 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/arxz0yhpcvisuqk04svtqktpocc59hve9r.png)
Convert to fraction
![(x)/(1) = (12)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/crj3m5iw26jc4f01l0jol3wmzj08m46tbs.png)
![x = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/95tv6alihvakpb1wttrp7wwyf83x5nqq6u.png)
Option D
![15:x = 3:1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/62yd1z8s62sq46painql5i1q8hywozh510.png)
Convert to fraction
![(15)/(x) = (3)/(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lm4hx61w76dqbvprq6nz0ukddfgqqn1aqc.png)
Cross Multiply
![3 * x = 15 * 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7svhegdempqczjlack8bz7w4huuastrvc2.png)
![3 * x = 15](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2w4fgm211v80udgarnbzbuyzibz4q6httr.png)
Divide through by 3
![x = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sujnxaspfa8gos6wnx2ntn2ley38gfuk9z.png)
From the above calculations.
Option A and B can be filled with 3